|
QUESTIONS
ABOUT WHO KILLED MLK
Q

2: The Motel
Lorraine from: http://www.parascope.com/articles/0197/mlk2.htm
Local newspapers mocked King when he announced he was coming back to
Memphis
for a second round. Among other snipes and barbs, the local press criticized
him for staying at a white-owned Holiday Inn, instead of the Motel Lorraine,
which was black-owned.
According to researcher Michael Newton, the editorials criticizing King quoted
directly from an FBI press release, which was distributed to "friendly
press contacts" in
Memphis
under a plan approved by FBI chief J. Edgar Hoover.
Hoping to avoid further antagonistic press in wake of the disastrous March 28
demonstration, King's camp switched his accommodations to a room at the Motel
Lorraine, where he died on April 4.
From a security standpoint, changing King's lodging to this particular motel was
a bad mistake. The Motel Lorraine was located in a fairly seedy part of town.
The day before King arrived, someone claiming to be an advance security man
dropped by the Lorraine Hotel and changed King's reservation from a ground-floor
room to a second-floor balcony room, saying, "Dr. King always likes to have
a room on the second floor overlooking the swimming pool." (It is worth
noting that King's brother was later drowned under suspicious circumstances in
the swimming pool at his home.) Questioned later, none of King's associates were
aware of an "advance man," and his description didn't match any of
King's friends or associates.
Switching rooms eliminated any trace of security that the location might have
had. The new room was in the rear of the building, the balcony wide open to
sniper fire with no cover whatsoever.
At 6:01 p.m., on April 4, 1968, King stepped out of his motel room on his way
to get dinner. He leaned over the railing to speak to his chauffeur. A moment
later, a single shot from a high-powered rifle blasted out, and King fell to the
concrete balcony, where he lay dying.
3: The Shooter
-- More Questions Than Answers
As soon as King fell, an aide, believed to be Marrell McCullough, pointed to
the bathroom window of Bessie Brewer's boarding house. The fingers of others
followed him, as recorded in photographs of the assassination. (For more on
McCullough, see Part 5, "Strange
Goings-On at the Memphis P.D.")
From that window, or so the official story goes, a man named James Earl Ray
allegedly fired the shot that killed King. Yet a number of questions and
contradictions offer reason to doubt the official explanation. For instance:
-- James Earl Ray, not unlike his lone-nut cousin Lee Harvey Oswald, was
a poor shot in the Army.
-- Ray was never convicted in a trial by a jury of his peers. He
confessed to the crime under extremely adverse circumstances, but immediately
recanted his confession and sought a new trial.
-- At Ray's evidentiary hearing, a former FBI ballistics expert testified
that not even the most skilled gunman could have accurately fired a rifle in
the manner claimed by the government prosecution. According to the expert, to
effectively line up for such a shot, the butt of the rifle would have had to
stick six inches into the wall. The prosecution countered that Ray had
contorted himself into position around the bathtub in order to make the kill
shot, which seems equally incredulous.
-- After the assassination, Wayne Chastain, a reporter at the Memphis Press
Scimitar, came across an unpublished Associated Press photograph in the
newspaper's files which was taken from the boarding house bathroom window,
through which Ray allegedly shot King. The sniper's view was obscured by
branches from trees growing between the boarding house and the Motel Lorraine. The
City of Memphis ordered the sanitation department to cut those trees down
shortly after the assassination, making it impossible to conclusively
determine how the tree branches may have interfered in a shot fired from the
boarding house bathroom.
-- The bullet recovered from King's body has not been adequately tested and
has not been proven to match Ray's alleged murder weapon.
-- Only one witness claimed to have seen Ray leaving the boarding house
bathroom, a man named Charles Stephens. According to two other sources,
Stephens was extremely inebriated at the time. The first three descriptions
Stephens gave didn't resemble Ray at all -- in fact, Stephens' first two
descriptions of the alleged assassin were of a "nigger". Stephens
admitted that he did not get a good look at the alleged assassin. It wasn't
until the FBI paid $30,000 in bar tabs for Stephens that he fingered Ray as
the hit man.
-- Two other witnesses saw someone leaving the boarding house bathroom. One
witness, Bessie Brewer, the owner of the boarding house, could not identify
the individual and refused to identify Ray as the man she had rented a room to.
The other witness, Stephens' common law wife Grace, said she did get a good
look at him, and that it was definitely not James Earl Ray. Grace's drunken
husband became the preferred witness. Grace was committed to a mental
institution. According to her lawyer, C.M. Murphy, she was committed illegally,
and after she was committed, the
Memphis
prosecutors removed her records from the hospital. After years of
imprisonment under heavy sedation, Grace still refused to recant her story.
-- In addition to Brewer, two other witnesses at the boarding house insisted
that the man who rented Ray's room looked nothing like James Earl Ray.
-- Less than two minutes after the fatal shot was fired, a bundle containing the
30.06 Remington rifle allegedly used in the assassination and some of Ray's
belongings was conveniently found in the doorway of the Canipe Amusement Company
next door to the boarding house. Ray would have had to fire the shot that
killed King from his contorted position in the bathroom, exit the sniper's nest,
go to his room to collect his belongings and wrap and tie it all in a bundle,
leave his room, run down the stairs and out of the boarding house, stash the
bundle next door, and then get away from the scene unnoticed -- all within two
minutes!
-- A service station manager told an investigator for Ray's defense team that
he saw Ray several blocks from the boarding house at the time of the shooting.
He was stabbed soon after he started talking to the defense team.
Next:
Sniper in the Shrubbery?
|
This image shows Ray's
alleged "sniper's nest" and
the location where witnesses
placed the origin of the shot.
|
4: Sniper in
the Shrubbery?
If Ray did not shoot King from the boarding house bathroom window, where did the
shot come from?
One witness sitting in front of the
bank of trees -- the same trees that would have blocked Ray's view from his
alleged sniper's nest -- said he heard a rifle
fire directly behind him at ground level, not from the boarding house.
Other witnesses also reported hearing the shot from ground level. Two people
at the fire station nearby reported that a boy ran in and told them a similar
story, but he left before police could question him.
King's chauffeur, as well as some of his aides who were standing on the balcony
with King, all testified that King appeared to have been lifted physically
off the ground. This is inconsistent with a shot from the boarding house
bathroom, but consistent with a shot originating from the ground below the
boarding house window.
It is possible that Ray, like his lone-nut cousin Oswald, had a doppleganger.
Ray allegedly escaped in a white Mustang, but several witnesses reported seeing
two white Mustangs on the street on April 4.
People in the neighborhood said Ray "stood out" in the seedy area
because he wore a suit. The driver of the other Mustang might have been a
man in a similar suit seen several times eating at Jim's Grill near the Motel
Lorraine. This mystery man became known as the "eggs and sausages"
man, because he started showing up shortly before the assassination and always
ordered eggs and sausages.
On April 4, 1968, the "eggs and sausages" man ate his usual fare,
paid his tab and left the cafe. A few minutes later, King lay dying. Police
picked up the "eggs and sausages" man for questioning after diners at
the cafe reported what had happened, but he was never booked on suspicion of
being involved with King's death.
In March, 1994, Betty Spates, a former employee of Jim's Grill, signed an
affidavit stating that restaurant owner Lloyd Jowers "came running through
the back door" carrying a rifle just moments after the assassination. He
then placed the rifle, broken down into its component pieces, in the trunk of
his car. Jowers purportedly told Spates he would kill her if she ever told
anyone what she'd seen.
Although he is serving time for the crime, Ray denies that he personally killed
King. However, he says that he may have been partly, but unwittingly,
responsible. He claims he was duped into a gun-running scheme by a mysterious
man with CIA and mafia contacts named "Raoul." The
gun-running scheme enabled Raoul to manipulate Ray into position as the
conspiracy's patsy.
Ray was not apprehended until June 8, after traveling from
Memphis
to
Toronto
to
London
to
Portugal
and back to
London
, where he was arrested at
Heathrow
Airport
while en route to
Belgium
. While taking his tour of
Canada
and
Europe
, Ray spent $25,000, even though he had no known source of income.
So who was the trigger man? Researcher
Philip Melanson suggests that "Raoul" may actually be a man named
Jules Ricco Kimble, currently serving two life sentences for racketeering and
murder. Kimble, an associate of the Ku Klux Klan and New Orleans mob boss Carlos
Marcello, claims that he knew James Earl Ray and that he took part in a
conspiracy to assassinate King.
According to Kimble, Ray was a patsy, and the real assassins were a team of
seven men from the CIA, three disguised as
Memphis
police, one of whom shot King from below the boarding house bathroom window.
Regardless of whether Kimble's story is true, witnesses heard a shot from ground
level at the same location as the alleged CIA sniper, and the only witness who
placed Ray at the boarding house bathroom window at the time of the murder was
Charles Stephens, an alcoholic who, according to another witness, was
"peeing in some bushes" when the fatal shot rang out.
6: The FBI and
the
Death of MLK
The FBI had targeted King for surveillance, harassment and sabotage just as they
had done to Malcolm X and countless other black activists during the civil
rights struggle.
Most of this spying and subterfuge was carried out under COINTELPRO, the FBI's
Counterintelligence Program. Legendary FBI chief J. Edgar Hoover,
America
's least attractive drag queen, once described King as "the most dangerous
man in
America
, and a moral degenerate."
A few months before the assassination,
Hoover
distributed an internal memo at the FBI calling for King's "removal
from the national scene." In April,
Hoover
approved the plan which led to King's switch to the Motel Lorraine.
One documented COINTELPRO caper involved surveillance of King's alleged
"sexual escapades." The tapes of these supposed escapades were later
used in an attempt to blackmail King into committing suicide. Your tax
dollars at work.
Cartha Deloach, the man in charge of the FBI's surveillance and harassment of
King, was also put in charge of the investigation which indicted James Earl Ray
and concluded that he acted as a lone nut.
The
Memphis
city official who ordered the relocation of the two black firemen and black
police officer Edward Redditt on the day of the assassination was an ex-FBI
agent and former associate of
Hoover
.
Frank Holloman, the Memphis Public Safety Director who had military guests on
the afternoon of April 4, was a retired 25-year veteran of the FBI, who worked
as head of the
Memphis
field office from 1959 to 1964. He had also served as J. Edgar Hoover's
appointments secretary and was in charge of personnel in
Hoover
's office.
After the assassination, using taxpayer money, the FBI footed $30,000 in bar
tabs for Charles Stephens. (Them's 1968 dollars, too.) Floating in a sea of
booze, Stephens changed his original descriptions of the assassin from an
anonymous black man to James Earl Ray.
Was the FBI directly involved in King's assassination? They certainly dedicated
a lot of manpower towards surveilling and harassing the man. Entire books have
been written about the FBI's obsession with King.
It is quite likely that the FBI was involved with the cover-up -- and possibly
the execution -- of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination. Suffice it to say
that in 1978, the House Select Committee on Assassinations concluded that
there was a 95% probability that King was killed by a conspiracy. However, the
House Select Committee also concluded that "James Ray fired one shot at Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr.; the shot killed King."
After the House Select Committee released its Final Report in 1979, Committee
Chairman Louis Stokes (D-Ohio) and Chief Counsel G. Robert Blakey ordered that
all of the committee's backup records, documents, unpublished transcripts, and
investigative data be locked up for fifty years -- only to be released long
after the witnesses and assassins are all dead.
In light of the masses of information which have developed regarding the King
assassination, the "official" story just doesn't hold together. But
exactly who pulled the trigger on the man who dreamed that one day his children
would live in a nation where they would be judged by the content of their
character, and not the color of their skin?
We may never know the answer to that question. And we can thank the FBI, at
least in part, for that.
For more information on the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., see
the bibliography
included with this report.
From: http://www.noveltynet.org/content/paranormal/www.parascope.com/mx/luther1.htm












MARTIN LUTHER
KING - THE FATAL SHOT CAME FROM A DIFFERENT DIRECTION
from: http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/ARTICLE1/overlooked.html
In Memoriam: Ted Wilburn, the author of the piece which follows, passed
away this morning, June 17, 2002. He had the courage not only to ask questions,
but to find the answers when nobody else would.
UPDATE! BREAKING:
FLORIDA MINISTER SAYS THAT HIS FATHER, NOT JAMES EARL RAY, WAS THE
"TRIGGERMAN" IN THE ASSASSINATION OF DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.

On April 4, 1968, while standing on the balcony of the
Lorraine Motel, Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated.
The official story is that a single man, James Earl Ray,
was staying at a rooming house located at
422 South Main Street
.
Click
for full size picture
In the back of this rooming house was a shared bathroom
with a window that looked out onto the swimming pool of the Lorraine Motel.
Click
for full size picture
According to the government, James Earl Ray shot Dr.
Martin Luther King from that window. There is, needless to say, no physical
evidence to prove this charge. James Earl Ray spent his life in prison based
solely on a coerced confession which he immediately retracted. None of the
ballistics tests, which were performed on the rifle James Earl Ray allegedly
used, were able to link that rifle to the actual bullet that killed Dr. Martin
Luther King. Dr. King's family does not think James Earl Ray was the killer, and
recently won a civil court case proving there was a conspiracy.
Now, thanks to writer Ted Wilburn, in a story which
follows, new evidence has surfaced to prove that the government and the media
have been lying to the public about the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King.
Click
for full size picture
Just moments after Dr. Martin Luther King was killed by a
sniper's bullet, a photographer took the above picture. Dr. King lies on the
balcony floor. The witnesses are all pointing in the direction the fatal shot
was fired from. There is no confusion among the witnesses as to where the source
of the shot was. They are not confused by echoes. There is no uncertainty. All
three witnesses are pointing in exactly the same direction.
The official story is that these men are pointing at the
bathroom window in the rear of the rooming house from which James Earl Ray is
supposed to have fired a gunshot.
But is that where the witnesses are pointing?
As part of the research, Ted Wilburn went back to the
Lorraine Motel, to the very spot where Martin Luther King was shot, and took a
photograph of the crime scene location that shows a great deal of the
surroundings.
Click
for full size picture
Indicated at left is the actual window of the rooming
house from which the government maintains that James Earl Ray shot Martin Luther
King.
A line has been drawn from the rooming house window back
to the balcony on which the pointing witnesses were photographed. Note the end
of the line near the fire extinguisher and the intersection of the line with the
top of the pale blue door.
Using the fire extinguisher and the top of the door as
landmarks, a line is drawn on a detail of the photo taken just moment after the
shooting, indicating the direction back to the window of the rooming house.
Click
for full size picture
As can be seen, NONE of the witnesses are pointing towards
the window of the rooming house at
422 South Main Street
!
Note the small green circle marking the corner of the roof
right above where Dr. King was killed.
Click
for full size picture
The above photograph was taken from inside the bathroom of
the rooming house at
422 South Main Street
, looking through the window through which James Earl Ray is supposed to have
shot Dr. King. At the very top of the photo can be seen the balcony of the
Lorraine Motel. A small green circle identifies the roof corner marked in the
detail from the picture right after the shooting. From this vantage point, we
can confirm that the angle from the bathroom window to where Dr. King was killed
is nearly level, as is indicated by the dotted red line on the detail photo.
The evidence in the photo taken just moments after the
assassination is unequivocal. The claim that the witnesses are pointing to the
rooming house where James Earl Ray was staying is a complete fabrication. The
gunfire came from another direction high above the bathroom window.
Here follows Ted's story.

Overlooked
evidence in the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
By
Ted
Wilburn: Special Correspondent to What Really Happened.
Here is my brief biography and an overview of events,
which led me to my discovery of this overlooked evidence, and of what it exists.
Theodore Carlton Wilburn; Date of birth, 11-30-33; Native
Tennessean; Native Memphian; Native American. Occupation: 38 year AT&T
employee now retired.
For the first twenty years of my life I rode the Memphis
Area Transit Authorities (MATA) means of transportation from
South Memphis
to Downtown Memphis. First it was the #12
Florida
trolley car. After that it was the #12
Florida
electric bus after the city upgraded its means of transportation. The #12
Florida
name was derived from the fact that the southern segment of the route was
Florida Street
that ended in
South Memphis
where I spent the first two decades of my life. I mention this because old #12
that I customarily rode passed by the rooming house located in the 400 block of
South Main Street from where James Earl Ray allegedly shot Dr. King.
Click
for full size photo.
The day Dr. King was killed, April 4, 1968, I was at work
on my 4:00pm to 12:00 o'clock midnight shift. Shortly after 6:00pm I heard the
news of Dr. King being shot as it was broadcast over the radio. I recall that
the Memphis Police Department was quick to discover an open bathroom window in
the rooming house where James Earl Ray rented a room. That news quickly made the
Memphis
newspapers, The Commercial Appeal, and The Memphis Press Scimitar. But there
was also news that there was a tree standing between the bathroom window of the
rooming house and the Lorraine Motel balcony where Dr. King was standing when he
was shot. How much foliage was on the tree is unknown to me because I have never
seen any pictures that show that area of the murder location. However, it was
early spring when trees begin to develop leaves. My curiosity of Dr. King's
death was never satisfied because of this.
Click
for full size photo.
The Lorraine Motel was converted into the National Civil
Rights Museum which was dedicated June 30-July 4, 1991, and opened September
28,1991 per its web site. Work on the conversion actually began about eighteen
months earlier as I can best determine at this time. Miss Jackie Smith, a
resident at the
Lorraine
, had to be evicted before construction could begin. She took up residence on
the sidewalk of
Mulberry Street
and to this day has been boycotting the museum. She is a true "street
person" whose worldly goods consist of a sofa, a chair, a shopping cart, a
few clothes, and some picture albums about the conversion of the Lorraine Motel
into the
National
Civil
Rights
Museum
, etc. Miss Smith is now in her twelfth year of boycotting the museum. Why, you
may ask, is she doing this? Her complaint, which she personally voiced to me, is
that the construction cost of turning the motel into a museum was some nine
million dollars that would have been better spent had it been used to make
public housing out of the Lorraine.
Click
for full size photo.
My curiosity about Dr. King's assassination was acutely
aroused in January of 1994 when I went to The Memphis Commercial Appeal in mid
January to get a back issue of their December 1993 Christmas week paper. While
the CA clerk retrieved a copy of the paper for me from storage I began looking
through the CA's book, I AM A MAN, for sale there at their counter. It is a
picture book of the Memphis Sanitation Workers strike of 1968, the reason for
Dr. King's presence in
Memphis
when he was shot. Page 101 is a picture of the murder scene.
Click
for full size photo.
In this picture Dr. King is lying on his back on the
walkway with his feet stuck beneath the wrought iron balcony railing. His legs
are bent at his knees forming an inverted "V"; his back lying flat on
the walkway that turns left and passes the side of room 306 where he was
staying. The balcony turns right again at room 307, which is offset from room
306 by a distance of nearly the length of the room. I belabor this point because
it is important to know the physical layout of the rooms to determine where Dr.
King was actually lying immediately after being shot.
I had no prior knowledge that day in mid January of 1994
that the CA's book I AM A MAN existed. But I left the CA with their book and
newspaper less some twenty-five dollars and went to the city library located at
Peabody & McLean to do some genealogy research. As I passed a display of
books about Dr. King in the library's history department one book caught my
attention, The FBI & Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., by
Mark Lane
. Picking it up I opened it to within about three pages of Dr. Jerry Francisco's
autopsy report testimony he gave at Ray's trial about a year after the murder.
Click
for full size photo.
Dr. Francisco stated that the death bullet entered Dr.
King's body on the right side of his face, traveled downward right to left
through his neck, and lodged beneath the skin close to his left shoulder blade.
That information is consistent with where the eyewitnesses (one of whom is
Reverend Andrew Young) in the murder scene are pointing. Finding this
interesting I went to a copy machine and copied the page with Dr. Francisco's
statement regarding his autopsy report.
In the murder picture Rev. Young is actually looking in
the direction of his pointing finger, but I couldn't see any rooming house where
he or the others with him were pointing. Page 107 of I AM A MAN is a picture of
the Lorraine Motel taken from inside the bathroom window of the rooming house.
Click
for full size photo.
The write-up on page 106 about this picture says
"Officers soon discovered the bathroom window at 418 1/2 S. Main through
which they say James Earl Ray aimed when he shot Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Also on page 106 there is a statement made by Charlie Stephens who lived in the
room next to the one rented by Ray. Stephens is quoted here as having said this
after he heard the shot: "I went to the door and walked out into the hall.
I could see the man in the offset in the hall. He had in his hand something
wrapped in a newspaper." Even though Stephens doesn't mention Ray by his
name its obvious that Ray is the person to whom he refers.
My curiosity now fully aroused I left the library and went
home, got my Pentax K1000 camera and a supply of film, and drove directly to the
Lorraine Motel which was then open to the public as the National Civil Rights
Museum. There I found Miss Jackie Smith living on the street in her 5th year of
boycotting the museum. It was she who pointed out the bathroom window of the
rooming house from where police officers claimed Dr. King was shot. It was not
even close to where Andrew Young and the other witnesses were pointing! I used
two rolls of film that day taking pictures of the area from the street, the
courtyard of the museum, and the
Lorraine
balcony.
Over the next few weeks I used up several more rolls of
film photographing the area. Twice I paid the entrance fee and was allowed to
use my camera inside the museum. On my third trip to the museum the employees
were very helpful. One of them took me up directly to room 307 and unlocked the
door and we went out on the balcony where I used up another roll of film.
Incidentally, room 307 is the one next to room 306 (Rev. King's room) where the
offset of the rest of the rooms begins.
This museum employee who escorted me to the balcony even
posed for me pointing exactly like the eyewitnesses are pointing in the murder
picture. I put several of these together to form a panorama.
Click
for full size photo.
Click
for full size photo.
These pictures were taken during the summer when the trees
behind the rooming house were in full leaf. Consequently none of the rooming
house is visible in my panorama. I was never able to get the museum employees to
cooperate with me again to take pictures from the balcony during the winter when
all the leaves were gone.
One of my photographs I took from the
Lorraine
balcony is a wide-angle view. The bathroom window of the rooming house is
visible in this picture because I got it when there were no leaves on the trees.
Click
for full size photo.
When I took this picture in January of 1994 it didn't
occur to me to take enough shots to make a panorama. It is among the first
pictures I took when I didn't know what I was looking for. The blue tiled facade
of the museum entrance was blocking my view of a building in the direction where
the eyewitnesses were pointing when the murder scene picture was taken. So I
took a few steps backward until it came into view and then I took my wide-angle
picture. I still didn't know what it was even after I saw the developed photo,
but it didn't take me long to find out that it was the top of the Fred P. Gattis
building elevator shaft. This part of the
Gattis
Building
is actually a penthouse that houses the motor and control equipment for its
freight elevator.
Click
for full size photo.
There are two structures in the murder scene photo in the
direction where the eyewitnesses were pointing. The closest one is a chimney on
the rear wall of the Lorraine Hotel where the Lorraine Motel building begins.
The farthest one is the Gattis penthouse. My telephoto shot of the penthouse
shows that it was a perfect location for an assassin to fire on Dr. King from
and not be seen. The hotel chimney was much too small and too close to
accommodate a killer in such a manner (as the Gattis penthouse) that he wouldn't
be seen. The Gattis penthouse is obviously the only structure in the entire area
whose location supports the eyewitnesses' silent testimony and Dr. Francisco's
autopsy report. The bathroom window where police officers claimed the bullet was
fired from obviously does not support the eyewitnesses' pointing fingers or the
doctor's autopsy report. James Earl Ray could not have been in two places at the
same time (1) the rooming house, and (2) on top of the Gattis penthouse.
Obviously, someone other than Ray was the killer and he fired on Dr. King from
atop the Gattis penthouse.
From my collection of photos I produced five pages of
pictures of my discovery, and a three-page explanatory document. Each page is
numbered, and each photo is numbered and identified for cross-reference to the
written document.
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for full size photo.
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for full size photo.
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for full size photo.
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for full size photo.
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Attorney William Pepper, Ray's
London
based lawyer, was in
Memphis
in April of 1994. One Sunday evening I received a phone call from a private
investigator, Kenneth Herman, who was working for Pepper and his associate
attorney, Wayne Chastain. They had learned of my discovery and wanted to see
what I had. I had provided Jackie Smith a copy of my pictures and document
shortly after I completed them. I learned from her that someone in the Memphis
Police department, another private investigator from
Jackson
,
Mississippi
, and someone from Twentieth Century Fox had been there and asked her for copies
of my work.
Click
for full size photo.
I can't say where Pepper & Chastain or the others
heard about it. Anyway, I met with Pepper and Chastain later that same Sunday
when Herman called me. I hand passed Pepper a copy of the same five pages of
photographs and document that I gave Jackie Smith and carefully explained it all
to him and Chastain. I never heard anything more from either of them, but I did
visit with Herman twice at his home. He was interested then, but a year or so
later when I called him he was very rude. He let me know that he was no longer
interested in Dr. King's murder because nobody was paying him for his services.
Pepper's book Orders to Kill, his conspiracy theory first
edition, was printed in 1995. I bought a copy in 1996 after discovering it in a
bookstore at
Corpus Christi
,
Texas
. Pepper had been in possession of my photographs and three-page document for
about a year before his book was published, but he made no mention of any of my
material in his book. However, I found a map of the murder area, a photo of Dr.
King's body lying in the morgue with the shape of the bullet showing beneath the
skin on his left shoulder blade, and comments about the bullet being all in one
piece when it was removed. The bullet I've seen in TV specials and in Pepper's
book is in three pieces.
Click
for full size photo.
The bullet I've seen in TV specials and in Pepper's book
is in three pieces. It's a mystery to me that the death bullet is claimed to
have been in one piece when removed from the body, sent to the FBI in one piece,
but came back from the FBI in three pieces.
The map in Pepper's book shows the geographical layout of
the murder location, with the exception of the
Gattis
Building
penthouse. It also shows where the bushes and trees behind the rooming house
are located. So I made two copies of the map, enlarged them, and drew in the
Gattis
Building
. I marked the maps to show the penthouse, the rooming house, the
Lorraine
balcony, and a
Memphis
fire station communication tower at
Main Street
and
Butler Avenue
toward the left of the balcony.
Click
for full size photo.
Click
for full size photo.
The fire station tower is considerably higher than the
penthouse and the balcony. I mention it for this reason: If there was a
conspiracy in Dr. King's murder there would be the possibility that someone with
access to the top of the communications tower would have observed that the
penthouse overlooks the balcony.
Click
for full size photo.
But my writing is not to promote conspiracy theories. It
is to show certain facts that were missed during investigations. My
triangulations drawn in Pepper's map show that the trees and bushes behind the
rooming house do not block the view between any two of the three buildings I
mention, the Penthouse, the balcony, and the fire station tower. However, the
tree does completely block the view of the balcony from the rooming house when
it has leaves on it, and partly when it is bare.
Click
for full size photo.
The city cut down the trees and bushes the day after the
murder so there may not be any pictures that show how much foliage there was.
But it was April and people were walking around in their shirt sleeves at the
murder location shortly after Dr. King was shot. A police officer was also
standing in front of the rooming house in his shirt sleeves guarding a bundle of
things allegedly belonging to James Earl Ray. See page 105, I AM A MAN.
Click
for full size photo.
I mention this because it shows that the temperatures were
warm enough for trees to start putting forth leaves and the possibility that
they blocked the view of the balcony from the rooming house. The city cut down
the trees & bushes the day after the murder, but they grew back. So the tree
in my pictures isn't the same tree that was growing there the day Dr. King was
killed, but it is (or rather was) growing where it blocks the view as my
pictures show. In 1999 the City of
Memphis
again cleared the trees and bushes from behind the rooming house as it did
April 5, 1968.
Click
for full size photo.
A Commercial Appeal article of 5-7-98 tells about the
museum's plans to take in the rooming house and some other buildings on
South Main Street
to expand its exhibits. Mr. Ellis Chappell had owned and lived in the rooming
house for some twenty years where he had his art studio, as I understand the
CA's article.
Click
for full size photo.
This article about Chappell and the museum's intentions to
take his building for expansion purposes appeared only two days after Janet Reno
made her 5-6-98 appearance at the
Memphis
museum. (More about that later). I called Chappell on the phone the following
Saturday morning and talked with him for about a half-hour. He was very upset
over his predicament. As I recall he informed me that he had the options of
either selling out to the museum or face having his building condemned by the
City of
Memphis
to get him out. It was also my understanding that he wasn't being offered a
good price for his property. The CA article also had this to say about the
intended purchase of Chappell's property: "Autozone founder and civil
rights benefactor J. R. Pitt 'Hyde' Jr. intends to buy Chappell's building and
donate it to the Lorraine Foundation, which operates the museum, said Beverly
Robertson, museum executive director."
June 2, 1997 I wrote to Ray at River Bend Prison at
Nashville
,
TN
where he was incarcerated. I let him know about my discovery and sent him
copies of some of my photos.
I also told him about a Commercial Appeal story of 4-10-97
about a three-judge panel in
Memphis
that wanted to see evidence of his innocence before they would consider
reopening his case. (Only judge Joe Brown is mentioned in this 4-1-97 CA
article).
Click
for full size photo.
I received a letter from Ray dated 6-15-97 giving me the
names of attorneys William Pepper and Wayne Chastain indicating that he wanted
me to give my discovery to them. I wrote to Ray again on 6-18-97 and informed
him that Pepper and Chastain had had my discovery material since April of 1994.
After that I received a second letter from Ray asking me if he could call me as
a witness if his case should be reopened. I wrote to Ray again agreeing to
appear for him as a witness.
Click
for full size photo.
Click
for full size photo.
The
Memphis
CA
's story 4-10-97 story also mentions that Ray had a defense attorney named Jack
McNeil. (Fourth paragraph). Their story says that McNeil was pleased with the
three-judge ruling and that Ray's defense team was expected in court at the end
of the week. Ray told me in his letter of 6-15-97 that he never heard of Jack
McNeil except in the papers. Ray got McNeil's name wrong in his letter to me. He
wrote McCain, but it's spelled right in the newspapers and in my letter to him.
As for the scientific evidence that three judge panel
wanted to see, these things are day-one documentation, (1) the eyewitnesses
fingers pointing at the Gattis penthouse and, (2) Dr. Francisco's autopsy
description of the bullet through Dr. King's body that agrees with the
eyewitnesses' pointing fingers.
After my correspondence with Ray I received a phone call
from another lawyer, Andrew Hall, who said he was representing Ray. He wanted to
know if I had any expertise in criminology. I sent him a copy of my materials,
but never heard from him again. Hall was later mentioned several times in the
Memphis Commercial Appeal.
Ray died in prison April 23, 1997, at age 70 without ever
seeing his case reopened, only ten months after I first wrote to him
Pepper was eventually interviewed on ABC's TV Turning
Point. In his interview Pepper was questioned about claims he made of a U.S.
Government conspiracy to kill Dr. King, and particularly about Major Billy
Eidson who he said was in charge of it. Pepper confirmed his accusations to
ABC's host, Forrest Sawyer. Sawyer then called Billy Eidson and Former U.S.
General Henry Cobb into the conference room for a face to face meeting with
Eidson's accuser, William Pepper. General Cobb had charge of the 20th Special
Services Group in
Alabama
& Major Eidson was under his command. Cobb and Eidson disputed Pepper's
claim of their being involved in any conspiracy. Pepper thought Eidson was dead
when he wrote accusations about him in his "conspiracy" book, Orders
to Kill, but he was very much alive. Major Eidson filed suit against Pepper for
libel in
Charleston
,
South Carolina
in 1997 according to a Memphis Commercial Appeal article of 03-09-99.
Click
for full size photo.
New York Times reporter Earl Caldwell was also interviewed
on ABC's Turning Point program, which aired the same evening as Pepper's
interview.
Caldwell
talked about Dr. King's driver Solomon Jones telling him that he (Jones) saw
someone in the bushes and saw the "puff of smoke from the shot being fired
from there," however, modern ammunition uses a charge of smokeless powder.
During these past six years I have reported my discovery
to the authorities from
Memphis
to
Washington
,
DC
, including President Clinton and Attorney General Janet Reno. I have had no
response from any of them except Tennessee Governor Don Sundquist and ABC News
20/20.
Click
for full size photo.
Click
for full size photo.
They indicated that they weren't interested. My letter to
Reno
was sent to her on June 12, 1997. Although I didn't hear anything from her I
learned from Jackie Smith that she was in
Memphis
at the museum on Tuesday, May 5, 1998. Her picture appeared in the Memphis
Commercial May 6. I arrived in
Memphis
the next day to visit my daughters and grandchildren. Miss Smith informed me
then that
Reno
walked out on the balcony looking over the murder area. In the CA photo
Reno
is pictured with Dr. Benjamin Hooks, museum board chairman, and Rev. Samuel
Billy Kyles. The three of them are looking out the window over the wreath that
marks the balcony where Dr. King was shot to death. The room they are in is 307.
Dr. King's room was 306.
Click
for full size photo.
Now as a matter of interest, there aren't three levels of
rooms in the
Lorraine
, and there never were. Miss Jackie Smith informed me that the Lorraine Hotel's
rental rooms started at 100 on the second floor because the ground level
consisted of a restaurant, offices, and some guest rooms for their personal
friends. When the Motel was constructed the ground level rooms started at 200
and the upper level rooms started at 300.
Last June 1999 I was in
Memphis
again visiting my daughters & grandchildren. Late one evening I was with my
daughter Terri at an office supplies store on
Union
when I ran into Dr. Benjamin Hooks and his wife Mrs. Frances Hooks. With Terri
looking on I took the liberty of showing them my two wallet sized photos of: (1)
the murder scene, and (2) my wide angle picture of the murder area. After
briefly explaining to them that these photos tell a different story about where
the fatal bullet was fired from, I asked Dr. Hooks if he had any interest in my
discovery. He told me "No."
Among those to whom I have sent my discovery materials
from which I have had no response are:
April 30, 1997, Mrs. Corretta Scott King.
Life Magazine, owner of the murder scene photograph,
6-7-97
Memphis Mayor, W.
W. Herendon
, 5-13-97
The Commercial Appeal, 6-21-97
Memphis Judge Joe Brown, 5-12-97
Modern Maturity Magazine, 5-22-97 (Because they ran a
story about Dr. King's murder featuring Rev. Andrew Young, one of the
eyewitnesses in the murder photograph)
Janet Reno, 6-12-97
President Clinton, 6-18-97
With as much interest as these have publicly shown in Dr.
King's murder I thought that by now I would have had some positive
acknowledgments, but I haven't. However, besides all these people to whom I have
showed this evidence I have also shown it to some police officers, doctors,
lawyers, ministers, personal friends, family members, and complete strangers,
not a few. So far I have not had one disagreeing comment from anybody to whom I
have personally shown this evidence. I have given this information free to
everybody I have contacted. It is not for sale. All my letters to these people
have been sent by certified mail - at my personal expense. I have not made any
accusations or issued any conspiracy theories as others have done, nor do I
intend to.
tomb of Martin Luther King
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