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Pumice is a very light, porous igneous rock that is formed
during volcanic eruptions. It is made up of very tiny crystals, since they
cool so quickly above ground. The texture of pumice is rough and has many
hollows and cavities. It sort of looks like froth or foam that has hardened.
In fact, it forms from frothy lava that has lots of gas bubbles trapped in
it, and all those little holes used to have gas trapped in them. Because
pumice has all those holes and gas pockets it is very light and can actually
float in water! Sometimes a volcano erupts underwater and the pumice that is
produced often floats away.
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