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Calcite is a very interesting mineral. In addition
to forming in cubes and rectangular prisms, many kinds of calcite are
transparent, meaning you can see through them. Iceland spar calcite
is actually used in some microscopes! Calcite is fairly soft and can be
scratched by a penny. It is closely related to chalk and is a big part of
limestone and marble. Just like limestone, calcite reacts with acids.
Vinegar, which is diluted acetic acid, will cause it to bubble from the
chemical reaction. Calcite is used in things such as toothpaste, antacids,
chewing gum, glue and soap. It is usually white, colorless, or tinted
yellow.
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