Sources of Historical Information

 

 

 


The two main types of historical sources used by historians are:

 

1) Primary 

2) Secondary

 

 

Questions to ask of a source:

 

A historian will ask a variety of questions in relation to each source s/he uses. This enables the historian to find as much historical information as possible (credibility, authenticity, and bias) from a source. The same questions can be asked of either a Primary Source or a Secondary Source. There are six key questions to ask:

WHO? WHAT? WHERE? WHY? WHEN?, and HOW?  Click the The 5 w’s and h to view some possible questions historians could ask of a source of information.

 

Conduct your own document analysis.

To Do:

1.      Follow this link to locate:

graphic organizers for documents, photographs, cartoons, maps, etc. (US archives)

(These will help you gain as much information as possible from each source)

2.      Print the appropriate graphic organizer and complete it using the documents and sources listed below:

a.      1946 Letter from Field Marshal Auchinleck Commander-in-Chief, India & War Member, Viceroy's Executive Council (1943-1946)  (primary)

b.      Extract from, General Precautions Against Air Attack – W.S. Khan 1952 (secondary)

c.      Photograph of fish caught by Lawrence Ripley – Wallace River Nova Scotia 1943 (primary)

d.      Photograph from World War II – British Press 1941 (primary)

e.      Political Cartoon - WWI (secondary)

f.        Poster of a Herbal Medicine Clinic - Atlantic Market Banjul,The Gambia 1996 (primary)

g.      Map of Africa in 1914

h.      Duck and Cover 1951