The Roots of French Immersion in Canada:
In 1965, after a two-year struggle, a small group of
Anglophone parents from St. Lambert Quebec won approval from the local
school board to initiate a novel educational program. The parents
envisioned a program that would provide their children with an improved
opportunity to learn French than was currently being offered to most
Anglophone children in Quebec’s public schools. These12 parents
believed children could best learn French in an immersion setting in which
the classroom and the teacher would become the mediums through which the
French language, culture and heritage would be learned. The parents, also
known as the St. Lambert Bilingual Study Group, thus began a French
immersion kindergarten. Recognizing this undertaking as unique, the parents
agreed to have their pilot project studied.
So
encouraging were the results of the studies released in 1969, that parents
from other provinces were clamouring to have French immersion made available
for their children. Within 10 years, French immersion was offered
throughout Canada. Canada set the standard for immersion education and
still today, countries around the world look to Canada for help in
establishing their own language immersion programs. What began as a dream
of 12 parents has become a worldwide phenomenon. In Canada alone,
French immersion has grown from attracting approximately 30 students to more than
316,000.